Pool scoring: 8-ball match formats and a free frame counter

Pool is played in pubs, clubs and leagues across South Africa. A match is a series of frames, and the scoring is simple: one frame, one point. The work is in keeping the frame count, knowing who breaks next and remembering how each frame was won. Our free pool scorer handles that.

Open the pool scorer

Watch: how to play pool

The Rules of 8 Ball Pool – Explained! – by The School Of Sports on YouTube. The video plays from YouTube when you press play.

Frames and match formats

  • Race to a number of frames (for example race to 5) is the usual format for singles matches and tournaments. The first player to win that many frames wins the match.
  • Leagues often play a fixed number of frames between two players or teams, so a draw is possible.
  • When both players need one frame to win, the match is hill-hill and the next frame decides it.

Who breaks

RuleHow it works
Alternate breaksPlayers take turns to break, whoever won the last frame. This is common in tournaments and leagues.
Winner breaksThe winner of a frame breaks the next one. This is common in casual and pub play.
Loser breaksThe player who lost the frame breaks next, which helps keep matches close.

A lag or coin toss usually decides the first break. The app shows who breaks every frame, and you can swap it if your table plays differently.

How frames are won

  • Normally by potting the black (8-ball) legally after clearing your own group of balls.
  • A break and dish (break and clear) is when the breaking player pots all their balls and the black without the opponent getting a shot. The app keeps a tally, because players like to brag about them.
  • A player can also lose on the black, for example by potting it early or fouling while potting it. Record it as Opponent lost on the black.

Blackball or American 8-ball?

Two main sets of 8-ball rules are played: blackball (red and yellow balls, used in many South African and British leagues) and American-style 8-ball (spots and stripes, call-shot rules). Fouls, free shots and ball-in-hand differ between them, but match scoring by frames is the same. Agree the rules before you start, or follow your league's rule book.

How to use the pool scorer

  1. Enter the players or teams, choose race-to or a fixed number of frames, and set the break rule.
  2. When a frame ends, tap the winner and choose how it was won.
  3. The finished match, with every frame, is saved under My results and can be shared.

See all scoring apps →